An apartment community manager is responsible for the
day-to-day management of an apartment community and its
staff and has  commercial accountability for planning,
organizing and directing all apartment community services,
including front-of-house (reception, concierge, leasing),
community outlets (pool, laundry room gym) and housekeeping.
In larger apartment communities like mine the community
manager assigns responsibilities to department managers.
They often have a specific remit (resident se  rvices,
accounting, maintenance, gardening) and make up the general
management team. Financial management - preparing budgets
and marketing strategies and achieving targets for the
business - plays a major role. The manager must strike a
balance between customer satisfaction and effective business
management, ensuring financial viability, and facilitate a
smooth-running customer service, whilst ensuring staff work
together as a team.

PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE MANAGERS are the primary link
between the property owner or property management firm and
the tenant. Property Managers oversee the day to day
management of
income-producing commercial and residential
properties and manage the common property areas shared by
the tenants. Property Managers handle the general
financial operations of the property which includes the
ensuring payment of mortgages, taxes, insurance, payroll,
and maintenance bills. In my position I also negotiate
contracts for construction, maintenance, security, garbage
removal and grounds keeping services. As a manager I
periodically report to the property
owners as to the status of their property.
On-site Property Managers are responsible for daily
operations for one
piece of property instead of looking after a number of
properties at one
time. On-site Managers routinely inspect the property
to see if any repairs are needed, then make arrangements to
fix the problem. Each month I collect rents, keep account of
all transactions and submit regular reports to owners
showing income, expenses, and vacancies. Managers are also
expected to enforce rules and regulations and to investigate
and handle residents' complaints. When necessary,
I have been forced to serve eviction notices.
An On-site Managers job is also to rent Apartments. In
addition to running the daily operation of the property,
they show units to prospective tenants and collect and
review applications. Generally I will check the applicants'
credit and verify employment. Ultimately managers are also
responsible for selecting the tenant and for completing and
signing the rental agreement. When screening prospects for
housing,
managers must determine and certify each applicant's
eligibility
according to preset regulations. Some times may duties
even include cleaning common areas, changing light bulbs,
and making
minor repairs to the property.
As a Community Manager I interact with tenants daily. I
oversee the maintenance of property and facilities that the
tenants use, such as pools, recreation rooms, the gym, etc.
Often, I solve community association type issues and
solve legal or environmental issues that
may arise, and if necessary to resolve disputes
between neighbors.
» Typical work activities
Typical work activities vary depending on the size and type
of apartment community, but may include:
- planning and organizing accommodation, resolving
resident issues and
other apartment community services;
- promoting and marketing the business;
- managing budgets and financial plans;
- maintaining statistical and financial records;
- achieving profit targets;
- recruiting, training and monitoring staff;
- planning work schedules;
- meeting and greeting customers;
- dealing with customer complaints and comments;
- addressing problems and troubleshooting;
- ensuring events and conferences run smoothly;
- supervising maintenance, supplies and furnishings;
- dealing with contractors and suppliers;
- ensuring security is effective;
- carrying out inspections of property and services;
- ensuring compliance with licensing laws, health and
safety and other statutory regulations.
I have found that the manager of a large apartment community
will typically have less
contact with residents but will spend time meeting heads of
department and planning and monitoring the progress of
business strategies to ensure residents needs are met. I
quickly realized that in a smaller establishment, the manager
is much more involved in the hands-on day-to-day running of
the apartment community, which may include carrying out
reception duties or serving as maintenance if the need arises.
This larger property requires a both excellent customer care
skills and extensive organizational abilities.
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The basic responsibilities of a community manger.
Management for Residential Issues My role and
responsibilities as the onsite manager involves:
• Customer service
• Occupancy management
• Safety and security
• Emergency management
• Residential relations
• Technology
Human Resource Management of Staff Following
Federal, state and local employment regulations to keep the property
staffed
• Write Job descriptions
• Interview, recruit, test, hire or termination Employees
• Maintain payroll and personnel files
• Motivate employees and effectively delegate tasks and responsibilities
• Performance appraisals
• Develop communication, basic skills and improve staff
Leasing, Contracts, and Legal
Responsibilities Knowing the types of contracts and contract
terminology is just the beginning. Managing issues with employees, vendors and
residents require a solid understanding of the rules and laws in the community.
• Reviewing the laws that prohibit discrimination, and lease fairly
• Comply with OSHA's regulations
• Develop methods and procedures for working with contractors and vendors
• Manage the bidding process with vendors
• Enforce the responsibilities of the residents and manage issues appropriately
• Sign and terminate leases
• Enforce rules of entry and privacy issues
• Handle disputes
Provide Fair and Safe Housing Put simply the role
and responsibilities of the community manager as it pertains to fair housing
• Know and follow Federal, state and local fair housing laws and
regulations
• Understand Discrimination and avoid doing it
• Understand the housing needs of older persons, disabled, families, and
children and follow Occupancy standards
Marketing Leasing, Advertising and Marketing the
property
• Conduct, evaluate and implement market research
• Advertise apartments for rent
• Conduct internal marketing of residents
• Develop and implement marketing plans
Property Maintenance Building a proactive team
approach for managing property maintenance issues is essential. All levels
of the property staff not just Maintenance share responsibility for the safety,
cleanliness, and security of the property. Ultimately it is the community
manager who leads
• Determine Exterior maintenance needs
• Develop Interior maintenance standards
• Offer residents ways to perform preventive maintenance
• Maintain the properties safety and cleanliness standards
Provide Safety and Risk Management The roles and
responsibilities of the onsite manager as it pertains to the use of risk
management in the multifamily housing community are a constant concern.
• Minimize risks to residents
• increase resident safety
• Minimize risks to staff
• Handling emergencies
• Reduce Liability and optimize insurance
Financial Management Use Basic investment
principals
• Calculate and interpret financial records and reports
• Interpret financial data to assess property operations and efficiency
• Use financial data to prepare budgets and financial statements, plan for
property improvements and to make financial forecasts
Apartment Community Analysis Analyze the local
community market and respond with targeted marketing plans
• Regularly assess the unit pricing mix and effectively revise rental
policies • Conduct an analysis and identify opportunities to build return
• Identify the economic benefits of modernizing, repositioning or improving the
apartment community and then maximize profitability
[Where did I work
before ] |
More About Property Management
Property managers perform an important function in increasing and maintaining
the value of real estate investments for investors. In general, property
managers oversee the performance of income-producing commercial and residential
properties or manage the communal property and services of condominium and
community associations.
Most property managers work in the field of property management. When owners of
apartments, office buildings, retail, or industrial properties lack the time or
expertise needed for the day-to-day management of their real estate investments,
they often hire a property manager, either directly or by contracting with a
property management company.
Other important duties of on-site managers include keeping accurate, up-to-date
records of income and expenditures from property operations and the submission
of regular expense reports to the property manager or owners.
The work of property managers who do not work on-site is similar to that of
on-site managers, except that most of these managers are responsible for
multiple properties and supervise on-site personnel. They act as a liaison
between the on-site manager and the owner. They also market vacant space to
prospective tenants through the use of a leasing agent, advertising, or by other
means, and establish rental rates in accordance with prevailing local
conditions.
Offices of most property managers are clean, modern, and well-lighted. Many
spend a major portion of their time away from their desks, however. On-site
managers in particular may spend a large portion of their workday away from
their office visiting the building engineer in the boiler room, showcasing
apartments, checking on the janitorial and maintenance staff, or investigating
problems reported by tenants. Property managers frequently visit the properties
they oversee, sometimes on a daily basis when contractors are doing major repair
or renovation work. Real estate asset managers may spend time away from home
while traveling to company real estate holdings or searching for properties that
might be acquired.
Property managers often must attend meetings in the evening with residents,
property owners, community association boards of directors, or civic groups. Not
surprisingly, many property managers put in long work weeks. Some apartment
managers are required to live in the apartment complexes where they work so they
are available to handle any emergency that occurs while they are off duty. They
usually receive compensatory time off, however, for working at night or on
weekends. Many apartment managers receive time off during the week so that they
are available on weekends to show apartments to prospective residents.
Most worked for real
estate operators and lessors or for property management firms. Others worked for
real estate development companies, government agencies that manage public
buildings, and corporations with extensive holdings of commercial properties.
About 4 out of 10 property managers were self-employed, and over a quarter
worked part time. Training, Other Qualifications and Advancement
Most employers prefer to hire college graduates for property management
positions. Degrees in business administration, finance, real estate, public
administration, or related fields are preferred, but persons with degrees in the
liberal arts are often accepted. Good speaking, writing, and financial skills,
as well as an ability to deal tactfully with people, are essential in all areas
of property management.
Most persons enter property management as an on-site manager of an apartment
complex, condominium, or community association, or as an assistant manager at a
large property management company. As they acquire experience working under the
direction of a property manager, they may advance to positions with greater
responsibility at larger properties. Persons who excel as on-site managers often
transfer to assistant property manager positions where they can acquire
experience handling a broader range of property management responsibilities.
Previous employment as a real estate agent may be an asset to on-site managers
because it provides experience useful in showing apartments or office space and
dealing with people, as well as an understanding that an attractive,
well-maintained property can command higher rental rates and result in lower
turnover among tenants. In the past, many persons with backgrounds in building
maintenance have advanced to on-site manager positions on the strength of their
knowledge of building mechanical systems, but this is becoming less common as
employers are placing greater emphasis on administrative, financial, and
communication abilities for managerial jobs.
Although most persons who enter jobs as assistant property managers do so on the
strength of on-site management experience, employers are increasingly hiring
inexperienced college graduates with bachelor's or master's degrees in business
administration, finance, or real estate for these jobs. Assistants work closely
with a property manager and acquire experience performing a variety of
management tasks, such as preparing the budget, analyzing insurance coverage and
risk options, marketing the property to prospective tenants, and collecting
overdue rent payments. In time, many assistants advance to property manager
positions.
The responsibilities and compensation of property managers increase as they
manage larger properties. Most property managers are responsible for several
properties at a time, and as their careers advance they are gradually entrusted
with properties that are larger or whose management is more complex. Many
specialize in the management of one type of property, such as apartments, office
buildings, condominiums, cooperatives, homeowner associations, or retail
properties. Managers who excel at marketing properties to tenants may specialize
in managing new properties, while those who are particularly knowledgeable about
buildings and their mechanical systems might specialize in the management of
older properties that require renovation or more frequent repairs. Some
experienced property managers open their own property management firms.
Persons most commonly enter real estate asset manager jobs by transferring from
positions as property managers or real estate brokers. Real estate asset
managers must be good negotiators, adept at persuading and handling people, and
good at analyzing data to assess the fair market value of property or its
development potential. Resourcefulness and creativity in arranging financing are
essential for managers who specialize in land development.
Attendance at short-term formal training programs conducted by various
professional and trade associations active in the real estate field is often
encouraged. Employers send managers to these programs to improve their
management skills and expand their knowledge of specialized subjects, such as
the operation and maintenance of building mechanical systems, enhancing property
values, insurance and risk management, personnel management, business and real
estate law, resident/tenant relations, communications, and accounting and
financial concepts. Managers also participate in these programs to prepare
themselves for positions of greater responsibility in property management.
Completion of these programs, together with meeting job experience standards and
achieving a satisfactory score on a written examination, leads to certification,
or the formal award of a professional designation, by the sponsoring
association. In addition to these qualifications, some associations require
their members to adhere to a specific code of ethics. Some of the organizations
that offer such programs are listed at the end of this statement.
Managers of public housing subsidized by the Federal Government are required to
be certified, but many property managers who work with all types of property
choose to earn a professional designation voluntarily because it represents
formal industry recognition of their achievements and status in the occupation.
Employment of property managers is projected to increase
as fast as the
average for all occupations.. In addition to rising
demand for these workers, many job openings are expected to occur as property
managers transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force. Opportunities
should be best for persons with college degrees in business administration, real
estate, and related fields, as well as those who attain professional
designations.
Growth in the demand for property managers will be evident in several areas. In
commercial real estate, the demand for managers is expected to coincide with the
projected expansion in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real
estate; and services. Some additional employment growth will come from adding on
to existing buildings.
An increase in the Nation's stock of apartments and houses also should require
more property managers. Developments of new homes are increasingly being
organized with community or homeowner associations that provide community
services and oversee jointly owned common areas, requiring professional
management. To help properties become more profitable, more commercial and
multi-unit residential property owners are expected to place their investments
in the hands of professional managers.
Growth in demand should also arise as a result of the changing demographic
composition of the population. The number of older people will increase during
the projection period, creating a need for various types of suitable housing,
such as assisted living arrangements and retirement communities. Accordingly,
there will be a need for property managers to operate these facilities,
especially those who have a background in the operation and administrative
aspects of running a health unit.
Property managers plan, organize, staff, and manage the real estate
operations of businesses. Workers who perform similar functions in other fields
include
restaurant and food service managers,
hotel and resort
managers, facilities managers,
health services
managers,
education administrators, and city managers.
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